Feb
When the base rate drops from 4.5% to 2% in less than a month, you might think switching from a fixed-rate mortgage to a tracker mortgage would be an easy decision. However, there are quite a few reasons it isn’t. Here are just three…
1) Margins
Not long ago, the interest rate on a tracker mortgage was higher than the base rate, but not much higher: trackers with a rate of ‘base rate + 0.3%’ aren't uncommon. Today, you’re more likely to see ‘base rate + 2%’.
With so many expecting the base rate to drop still further, mortgage providers are looking to protect themselves by increasing the ‘margin’ on their tracker mortgages – the difference between the base rate and the rate they’ll charge their customer.
So if a homeowner took out a ‘base rate + 0.3%’ tracker mortgage on 5 December 2007 (when the base rate was 5.5%), they’ll now be paying 2.3%.
But someone who took out a ‘base rate + 2%’ tracker mortgage on 5 December 2008 (when the base rate was 2%) will now be paying 4%.
2) Collars
Tracker mortgages do ‘track’ the base rate, but not necessarily all the way down. Many tracker deals come with a ‘collar’ or ‘floor’ – a minimum beyond which the rate will never fall, whatever happens to the base rate.
When the base rate is high, this isn’t likely to be an issue, but someone with a ‘base rate + 0.3%’ tracker mortgage would probably be irritated to find their mortgage’s collar means they’re paying 3%, rather than 2.3%.
3) The future
Whatever the margin, switching from a (for example) 5.6% fixed-rate mortgage to a (currently) 4% tracker deal still seems like a good idea – but is it really? This is dependant largely on three factors: how long the two mortgage deals will last, what kind of mortgages are available when they finish – and what happens to the Bank of England’s base rate in the meantime.
After all, someone on a five-year fixed-rate mortgage knows exactly what they’ll be paying four years from now. The person on the tracker mortgage has no such certainty: in the late-80s - early-90s, the base rate was consistently over 10% and actually reached 14.88%!
For anyone on a tracker, it’s tempting to think they could just switch to a fixed-rate deal if the base rate started climbing higher, but they might end up paying a substantial early repayment charge. Even more worrying – they might not be able to find a good fixed-rate deal. As the last year has demonstrated, there’s no guarantee that people looking for a new mortgage will be able to find one at the right time at the right price.